 Çeşme
is a charming convergence of healing mineral springs, excellent
beaches, crystal clear waters and sun, perfect for vacationers. It
is located 94 km west of İzmir, on the very tip of the peninsula
that bears its name. It was called as the 'little harbor' by
sailors, but in the course of time, the area became known as Çeşme
(Fountain) due to the increasing number of fountains with ice -
cold waters. The Erythrai Ancient City excavated in (the village
of) Çeşme-Ildırı, the Castle, Caravanserai and many fountains from
Ottoman Period and the other examples of civil architecture in the
historical texture of the city compose the historical and
archaeological remains of the area.
Today the remains of the Acropolis can be seen on top of the
hill which is in the city centre. Small statuettes offered to the
Temple of Athena Pallas were found during the excavations in the
Acropolis. One of the most important finds is the statue of a woman
belonging to Archaic Age. It is on display in the İzmir Museum of
Archaeology.
History
Çeşme, the port of Erythrai Ancient City, was called as Cyssus
in Ancient Times. It was an important settlement area in the 6th
century BC. The city developed its trade by establishing relations
with Egypt, Cyprus and Western Countries.
Climate
The Mediterranean Climate is dominant in Çeşme. It is quite hot
and exposed to the winds blowing from the north.
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